Since the first National Conference on Forestry Informatization in 2009, characterized by the wide application of Internet technology in forestry sector, the pace of information technology application has been accelerating, and the construction of forestry informatization has entered a new stage of comprehensive and accelerated development. In the past 10 years, guided by the national informatization strategy, the national forestry informatization work has continuously improved and innovated around the construction of ecological civilization and the overall situation of forestry reform and development, and has made a series of new breakthroughs, which has significantly improved the level of forestry modernization.
At present, global informatization has entered a new stage of artificial intelligence. Building a strong network country has become a national strategy. A new round of institutional reform has given forestry and grassland a new mission and task. The high-quality development of forestry and grassland industry urgently needs informatization to provide a greater and more efficient innovation-driven engine. Under this background, how will forestry and grassland informatization start a new journey, achieve a new leap forward, and give forestry and grassland industry new momentum of modernization?
Engineering drive
Major projects bring great breakthroughs. Implementing the project-driven strategy is an important grasp to accelerate the development of forestry informatization.
In recent years, China's forestry information industry complies with the development trend of information society, grasps the policy orientation of national informatization development, plans ahead, initiatively converge, and actively strives for "Internet +", big data, information infrastructure, etc., which are related to the development of forestry and the long distance development of forestry informatization, and promotes the development of forestry information application in depth, and strives to reach 2020. In 2001, the national forestry informatization rate reached 80%, and the national level informatization rate reached 90%.

Forestry Big Data

In November 2017, Jinlin Project, a major national informatization project, was formally approved by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), marking a new stage of forestry informatization project construction at the level of 100 million yuan.
Significant progress has been made in large ecological data. In March 2017, the National Development and Reform Commission approved the construction project of the ecological big data infrastructure platform system. In May 2017, the National Institute of Big Data of Ecology was listed in Hainan, opening a new journey of big data of ecology. In July 2018, the Northeast Ecology Data Center was unveiled in Changchun, Jilin Province.
Wisdom forestry practices have yielded fruitful results. For the first time, Beijing Municipal Landscape and Greening Bureau made use of new generation information technology such as big data to automatically identify and analyze more than 800,000 street scenery photos collected, and formed a database of "green view rate" within the Fifth Ring of the city, which provided scientific basis for further expanding green ecological space; Shanghai Forestry "Three Defenses" Project made breakthrough progress; Zhejiang Forestry APP achieved forestry administration and government. Mobile Internet service.
Wisdom leading
The implementation of wisdom-led strategy will reshape forestry management mechanism, optimize forestry industrial structure, enhance forestry innovation ability, and comprehensively promote forestry governance system and governance ability to move towards wisdom.
With the advancement of information technology, forestry in the future will not only become more and more "ecological", but also more "intelligent". The gradual application of artificial intelligence technology, the gradual expansion of the coverage of "China Forestry Cloud", the continuous improvement of the collaborative system of intelligent forestry business, the comprehensive integration of information technology and forestry management, open up an infinite imaginative space for modern forestry.

Green Cloud Computing

—— The perception system of forestry resources is more in-depth. Through the construction of intelligent forestry stereo perception system, the aerial, ground and underground perception system can be fully covered, and various forestry resources can be detected and fed back at any time.
—— The forestry administration system is smooth from top to bottom. By building a national, provincial, municipal and county integrated forestry government system, the integration and collaboration of forestry government system can be realized, that is, full sharing of information from top to bottom, comprehensive coordination of business, and docking with other relevant industries.
—— Forestry construction management has low cost and high efficiency. Through the scientific planning and construction of intelligent forestry, the real co-construction and sharing can be realized, so that the construction cost of each project is lowest, the management investment is lowest and the benefit is higher.
—— Forestry people's livelihood service intelligence is more convenient. Through the integration and initiative construction of intelligent forestry management service system, people's service as the core basis, improve the convenience of forest farmers and forest enterprises to access related services, and achieve the requirements of short time and high quality.
—— The concept of forestry ecological civilization is more in-depth. Through the establishment of the ecological value system of intelligent forestry and the popularization and application of ecological achievements, the concept of ecological civilization has penetrated into all fields and strata of society, and ecological civilization has become the basic concept of social development.
Co governance sharing
Forestry and grassland cover a wide range of areas, such as forests, grasslands, wetlands, deserts and wildlife, "four systems, one biodiversity", the monitoring range of data resources is different. How to break the "information island" and make the data resources of each system perceive each other and communicate with each other is the key and difficult point to realize the common governance and sharing of information.
Over the past 10 years, China's forestry informatization undertakings have built up an information superhighway linking up the upper and lower levels, built a unified platform for centralized sharing, strengthened the basic guarantee of informatization, and realized decentralization by integrating and promoting industry sharing, insisting on unified planning, unified standards, unified system, unified platform and unified management. A major shift from disorder to intensive unification.

Wisdom Forestry Platform

‍By building "big platform", integrating "big data" and building "big system", the pattern of information system integration, sharing and decision-making deployment is being formed. One is about interconnection. Establish an intelligent forestry platform that integrates forestry, grassland, wetland, desert and wildlife, realize the integration and collaboration of forestry core business such as afforestation, resource management, wildlife protection, wetland protection, desertification control, emergency management, forestry industry, and realize the integration and sharing of forestry business. The second is to run through the top and bottom. According to the idea of "unified construction, hierarchical application" and "platform moving up and application moving down", a large sharing platform covering the whole country, overall utilization and unified access is formed to realize multi-level data linkage among the country, province, city and county. Thirdly, we should accommodate both inside and outside. We should break through data barriers, strengthen communication and collaboration with relevant departments of land, agriculture and meteorology, and achieve the interconnection of forestry-related business data. Open data to the public, provide the latest, most complete and accurate forestry data for the public, and realize the intelligent service of forestry administration.
Information whaling
Traditional forestry production mostly relies on experience. Today, farmers can know what kind of soil is under their feet, what kind of trees are suitable for planting and how much fertilizer should be applied through the information system of forest soil measurement formula. Information technology makes forestry "intelligent", but also provides a rare opportunity and realistic path for Rural Revitalization in mountainous, Sandy and forestry areas.
Convenient and efficient online administrative approval platform, so that "more data running, let the masses run less legs", simplified approval process, shorten the working time, to the common people and enterprises have brought more and more convenience. Eco-tourism platform, forest product picking platform, "Yiwu Buy" and "Huaji Net" have become the benchmarks of national forestry e-commerce, which has made important contributions to the people of forestry to get rid of poverty and become rich, making the green mountains and mountains truly Jinshan and Yinshan.
Opportunity is indispensable. It is not my turn to implement the information Huilin strategy.
One is to promote the construction of forestry e-commerce platform. Building national forestry e-commerce platform, eco-industry innovation forest farmer service platform, eco-product integrated service platform and other forestry industry cultivation service platform, cultivating the main body of forestry e-commerce business, strengthening the application of large data in forestry industry, improving the basic environment of forestry e-commerce, promoting the establishment of forest product brand, product certification, precision marketing, quality traceability and other work, in order to promote forestry enterprises. Forestry farmers'entrepreneurship and innovation provide strong impetus to realize forestry transformation and upgrading.
The second is to develop intelligent eco-tourism. Intelligence upgrading of forest parks, wetland parks, desert parks, nature reserves, etc., intellectualized construction of ecotourism management services, ecotourism experience, ecotourism marketing, and pilot projects of convenient services such as interactive experience of eco-resources are promoted to comprehensively enhance the image and comprehensive benefits of the ecotourism industry. Promote the application of mature demonstration results of Internet of Things in forest tourism, establish scenic spot inquiry system and early warning and prediction system, and make new contributions to rural revitalization.

Ecotourism Town

Third, promote the construction of network culture. With the application of modern information technology, the cultivation of ecological culture has become an important support for the construction of ecological civilization. We should create new forestry media and strengthen the participation and interaction of the public. It is necessary to enhance the ability of ecological and cultural exchanges in forest areas and strengthen the capacity building of ecological and cultural dissemination. Build an online science and technology education platform for forestry workers nationwide, and innovate the ecological and cultural industries and ecological and cultural dissemination methods.
Fourth, we should increase the construction of information infrastructure in forest areas. In view of the remote location, inconvenient transportation and poor information in forest areas, we should actively guide and encourage social capital to participate in the construction of information infrastructure in forest areas, and build a bridge between forest areas and the outside world.
"The way to benefit all is to keep pace with the times". Through a large number of information infrastructure construction and information technology applications, information technology is deeply integrated with the development of modern forestry and grassland industry, and shows a new trend of real-time application, integration of subject and object, and overall symbiosis, so that people can get all kinds of services provided by forestry at any time and anywhere, so that forestry and human beings can perceive each other and fully integrate, so that forestry and other systems of the earth can coexist and coexist. Existence and mutual support can better realize people's yearning for a better life.