Intelligent forestry informationization refers to a new forestry development model that makes full use of cloud computing, Internet of things, mobile interconnection, big data and other new generation information technologies, and forms forestry three-dimensional perception through perception, material interconnection and intellectualization, which is characterized by high efficiency of management, prominent ecological value and integration of internal and external services.

Intelligent Forestry Internet of Things

Because of the particularity and complexity of forestry, the vastness of space and the long period last week, forestry departments have a heavy workload in forest resources monitoring and other work. The use of Internet of Things (IOT) technology makes use of information sensing devices and intelligent terminals such as infrared sensors, global positioning system, etc. to make forest, wetland, sandy land, wildlife and other forestry resources in the forestry system can be perceived each other, and can obtain the required data and information at any time.
Therefore, the Internet of Things technology will play an irreplaceable role in forestry, make a qualitative leap in forestry development, and promote the transformation of forestry from ecological forestry to intelligent forestry informatization.
System Composition of Internet of Things in Intelligent Forestry Informatization
The system structure of the Internet of Things in the intelligent forestry informatization can be divided into three layers:
The first layer is the data acquisition layer, which contains state information, fire and pest deforestation information, and composes the basic database needed by the system, and updates it from time to time.
The second layer is the public information platform of the system, which realizes the management of forest resource status information and forest facies map.
The third layer is the application layer, which provides different user systems according to different business segments of customers.
Application of Internet of Things in Intelligent Forestry Information Monitoring
The forest resource management station chooses representative trunks around monitoring points and pastes electronic tags with information of monitoring points, tree age, tree species, DBH and tree height.
Sensors with data processing capability are placed in the air and root soil to automatically monitor temperature, moisture, nutrients and so on. These signals are automatically processed on the network.
Application of Internet of Things in Wisdom Forestry Information Wild Plant Protection
Using Internet of Things technology, laying sensor nodes around wild animals and plants in need of protection, detecting them, using RFID to locate wild animals and plants in real time, perceiving them and establishing database can prevent the destruction and plunder of wild animals and plants by illegal elements and other factors, protect the personal safety of managers, and provide technical basis for the management, development, utilization and protection of wild animals and plants. According to.
Application of Internet of Things in Supervision of Key Intelligent Forestry Informatization Projects
The major forestry projects in China include the project of returning farmland to forestry, the project of natural forest protection, the project of Yangtze River Shelterbelt and the project of Three North Shelterbelt. It is not only the requirement of intelligent forestry informationization, but also the problem that Internet of Things technology must solve to supervise and manage these projects from the whole process of project establishment, start-up, plan and execution.
These key projects are set up in small classes in the running system to monitor their growth and dynamic changes in real time, convert information into data formats suitable for network transmission, establish corresponding databases, and transmit to the information processing center through the network for intelligent processing, so as to achieve measurable growth, controllable management, traceable quality, and achieve forestry priorities. Intelligent engineering management.

Intelligent Forestry Informatization

Development Prospect of Internet of Things in Intelligent Forestry Informatization
The State Forestry Administration has issued the Outline of Planning for Promoting the Construction of Ecological Civilization in accordance with the requirement of the Central Committee that the development of forestry should be the primary task for the construction of ecological civilization. According to the Outline, the forest coverage rate will reach over 23% by 2020, and the total output value of forestry industry will reach 100 billion yuan.
According to the current statistical data, after the preliminary implementation of the intelligent forestry information system, it can reduce the direct workers by more than 50%, increase the production and operation efficiency by more than 30%, and increase the safety efficiency by more than 80%.

Yungan Internet of Things makes use of cloud computing and intelligent network to make decision based on the data acquired by sensor network. It changes our understanding of traditional forestry decision-making, reflects the value of intelligent forestry informatization, and realizes the maximization of forestry ecological, social and economic benefits. It has broad prospects for development.