"The age of intelligence", once a dream phrase, is now a reality. What would intelligent ecology look like? One after another, leading technology products and overall solutions in the fields of ecological restoration, pollution source monitoring, atmospheric governance, waste recycling, comprehensive utilization of water resources, and high efficiency and energy conservation have aroused people's yearning for and confidence in the future prospects of green cities and ecological homes.

Smart era

In the rapid changes brought by the new technologies such as mobile Internet and artificial intelligence, China's traditional forestry has begun to stride forward to "intelligent forestry".

Formulated by the state forestry administration of China forestry development guidance, wisdom, points out that information technology application in forestry has application development from scattered points to the fusion of the comprehensive innovative applications, with the gradual application of modern information technology, can realize real-time, dynamic monitoring and management of forestry resources, ecological environment more thoroughly clear perception, contain ecological crisis, a more in-depth monitoring and early warning events, support ecological action, prevent ecological disaster.

All things connected, man and nature toward harmony

What are the characteristics of the intelligent age? How to understand "intelligent forestry" in the intelligent age?

"In the future, intelligence will not only be a single intelligent service, but also a complete system with integrated functions, such as smart home, smart building and smart city." Trend forecaster sawant singh writes in his new book the big future: the top 10 trends for the mobile Internet age. This is what people often call "intelligent life", also known as "the physicalization of the Internet of things". The first level is the interconnection of everything, where people are connected, people are connected to machines, where there is electricity, where there is computing, where there is computing, where there is intelligence, and where there is intelligence, there is connectivity. The second level is to embrace the traditional industry with the Internet of things. The emergence of industrial Internet of things or industrial Internet of things will change the business model, product development, marketing and promotion. The third level is intelligent work and life.

Intelligent building

Smart forestry informatization refers to making full use of cloud computing, Internet of things, big data, mobile Internet and other new generation of information technology, through the means of perception, Internet of things and intelligence, to form a new model of forestry development with three-dimensional perception, efficient management coordination, prominent ecological value, and integrated service inside and outside. The core of intelligent forestry informatization is to use modern information technology to establish a long-term mechanism of intelligent development and achieve efficient and high-quality development of forestry. Smart forestry informatization is an important part of smart earth, the only way for innovative development of forestry in the future, and an important support and guarantee for leading future forestry work, expanding the application of forestry technology, improving the level of application management, enhancing the quality of forestry development, and promoting sustainable development of forestry.

Wisdom of the forestry information including basic and applied, the essential characteristic of system, basic characteristics including digital, perception, interconnected, and intelligent, application features include integration, synergy, and essential characteristics including ecology, optimization, namely the wisdom of forestry informationization is based on digital, perception, interconnected, and intelligent, realize the integration, synergy, greening, optimization.

The arrival of the Internet of things and cloud era constantly refreshes the definition of the development of emerging technologies. In this "age of wisdom", the relationship between people and flowers and trees is no longer a simple relationship of "dependence" and "dependence", nor a simple relationship of "transformation" and "transformation", but a "dialogue and negotiation". The relationship between people and forestry is also harmonious due to the application of the Internet of things.

Intelligent forest service, work becomes simple and beautiful

All it takes is two operators to feed the graft and the stock, and with a click an automatic grafting robot clamps on to complete the graft. The reporter sees on science fair, advanced agricultural machinery equipment already can take part forestry production link into the factory.

"With this machine, two workers can graft 600 seedlings an hour, more than twice the efficiency of a skilled worker." "The most important thing is that the graft survival rate has increased dramatically to 95 to 97 percent, enough to meet the needs of efficient forestry," said the head of the company that developed the automated grafting robot.

Intellectualization has run through to every aspect of forestry. In forest fire prevention, big data is used to monitor forest fire, so as to realize intelligent management of intelligent forestry.

Forest fire prevention

In June 2017, Yungan Internet of Things cooperated with the Forestry Department of Hubei Province to implement the construction of "Intelligent Forestry Informationization". In-depth cooperation was carried out in forestry management, forest protection, intelligent office, etc. Cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, visualization and other technologies were used to build an integrated forestry information platform including "three defenses". Intelligent applications such as intelligent office, video surveillance (including video access of unmanned remote sensing aircraft), forestry resources, fire fighting command, remote dispatch, spatial analysis, epidemic area management, location services, integrated information, etc. will be realized through monitoring and monitoring system, real-time business information sharing platform and intelligent office information projects.

The staff of each forest area in Hubei Province are sitting in the office. As long as the mouse is lightly clicked, the real-time situation of the whole forest area can be intuitively understood through the picture. Cloud Sensor Internet of Things has eight different types of unmanned remote sensing aircraft, using unmanned aerial vehicle and satellite precise positioning, 360 degree dead angle free high-definition aerial photography, to achieve ground-to-air dual-control stereo imaging.

In the aspect of forestry ecological environment monitoring system, the efficiency of artificial patrol was low and the error was large. Now, through the information platform of cloud sensing Internet of Things, we can monitor many meteorological elements such as wind speed, rainfall, air humidity, soil temperature and so on all-weather on-site. The data and image parameters are transmitted back to the command center in real time. Platform automatic calculation. According to the company's head of intelligent forestry project, according to the preliminary statistical data of enterprises, after the preliminary implementation of the "intelligent forestry" system, the direct operators can be reduced by more than 50%, the production and operation efficiency can be increased by more than 30%, and the safety efficiency can be increased by more than 80%.

For ordinary forest managers, intelligent forestry is around. Smartphones with high penetration rate can be used widely in work. Now through the platform of Yungan Internet of Things, APP downloads and installs the software of wood volume calculator in smart phone, which can calculate the volume of sawn timber, the volume of logs and the volume of Chinese fir. Forestry workers in forest mountain farms can use mobile phones to calculate their volume on the spot according to different timber species, specifications and quantities. Say goodbye to the tedious work of comparison and calculation, and input the data of length, width, thickness and diameter can automatically calculate the volume and total volume of the specification. Download and install the riding record software, download the off-line map, and the track of the ranger's mountain cruise can be recorded accurately. The data of distance, altitude, time and average speed can be displayed and shared in real time. Off-line riding, regardless of whether the mobile phone has a network or not, will record the ride process, live broadcasting, others can real-time understand their trajectory. It is very useful in forestry law enforcement, case handling, grouping, area measurement (afforestation, fire, disease, etc.), distance, patrol and post inspection.